Singapore Lion Statue: The Iconic Symbol of Singapore’s Majestic Heritage
If you’ve ever visited Singapore or seen pictures of the city-state, you’ve likely come across the iconic Merlion statue. This statue, which features the head of a lion and the body of a fish, has become a symbol of Singapore and is a must-see attraction for many tourists.

The Merlion statue has a rich history and cultural significance in Singapore. It was first designed in 1964 as an emblem for the Singapore Tourism Board, and the original statue was erected in 1972 at Merlion Park. Since then, several other Merlion statues have been built around the city, including a 37-metre-tall statue on Sentosa Island.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Singapore or a seasoned traveller, the Merlion statue is a must-see attraction that offers a glimpse into the city-state’s rich history and culture. In this article, we’ll explore the history and significance of the Merlion statue, as well as its cultural and touristic impact on Singapore. We’ll also answer some frequently asked questions about this iconic symbol of Singapore.
Key Takeaways
- The Merlion statue is an iconic symbol of Singapore that features the head of a lion and the body of a fish.
- The statue was first designed in 1964 as an emblem for the Singapore Tourism Board, and the original statue was erected in 1972 at Merlion Park.
- The Merlion statue has become a popular attraction for tourists and offers a glimpse into Singapore’s rich history and culture.
History and Significance

Origins and Mythology
The Merlion is a mythical creature that has the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The legend of the Merlion dates back to ancient times when Singapore was known as Temasek. According to the legend, a Srivijayan prince named Sang Nila Utama discovered the island and saw a creature that resembled a lion. He named the island Singapura, which means “Lion City” in Sanskrit.
Creation and Installation
The Merlion statue was created by the Singaporean sculptor Lim Nang Seng in 1964. The statue was installed at the mouth of the Singapore River in 1972 as a symbol of the city-state’s prosperity and progress. The installation ceremony was attended by the then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
Merlion as a National Symbol
The Merlion has become an iconic symbol of Singapore and is recognized worldwide as a national icon. The Merlion has been used as a mascot and logo for the Singapore Tourism Board since the 1980s. The Merlion is also used to represent Singapore in sports teams, advertising, and national identity.
The Merlion has undergone several changes over the years. In 1995, a smaller Merlion statue, known as the “Merlion cub,” was installed behind the original statue. The smaller statue weighs three tons and is two meters tall. In 2002, the Merlion statue was relocated to the Marina Bay waterfront.
The Merlion statue has also attracted controversy over the years. Some critics have argued that the statue is a poor representation of Singapore’s culture and history. However, the Merlion remains an iconic symbol of Singapore and is a popular tourist attraction.
Overall, the Merlion is a significant part of Singapore’s history and culture. It represents the city-state’s prosperity, progress, and national identity. Whether you are a local or a tourist, a visit to the Merlion statue is a must-do activity in Singapore.
Cultural and Touristic Impact

Merlion Park and Surrounding Area
As you stand in front of the majestic Merlion statue at Merlion Park, you can’t help but feel a sense of pride and awe. The park and its surrounding area have become a cultural and touristic hub, attracting visitors from all over the world. The park offers stunning views of the waterfront, the Esplanade Bridge, and the Fullerton Hotel. You can also take a stroll along the waterfront and enjoy the sea breeze.
Representation in Media and Arts
The Merlion statue has become a symbol of Singapore’s identity and heritage and has been featured in various forms of media and arts. It has been depicted in paintings, sculptures, and photographs, and has been featured in movies, TV shows, and advertisements. The statue was even the inspiration for a scene in the movie “Crazy Rich Asians.
The Merlion in Tourism and Commerce
The Merlion statue has become a trademark and souvenir of Singapore, and its image is featured on a variety of products, including porcelain plates, keychains, and t-shirts. The statue has also become a popular tourist attraction, with visitors flocking to take pictures with the iconic statue. The Merlion barge, which used to be stationed at Nicoll Highway, has also become a popular attraction. The statue’s image has been used in advertising and branding, and it has even been incorporated into the logos of sports teams and corporate logos.
The Merlion statue has played a significant role in Singapore’s tourism industry, attracting visitors from all over the world. The statue’s 50th anniversary was celebrated with great enthusiasm, with events and activities held throughout the city. The statue has become an auspicious symbol, with many people believing that touching the Merlion’s pedestal will bring good luck. The Merlion has also been featured in literature, with poets such as Edwin Thumboo using the statue as a symbol of Singapore’s resilience and strength.
In conclusion, the Merlion statue has become an integral part of Singapore’s cultural and touristic fabric, inspiring pride and unity among Singaporeans while captivating the imagination of visitors from around the world.
Frequently Asked Questions

What are the opening hours for the Merlion Park?
The Merlion Park is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can visit the park at any time that is convenient for you.
How much does it cost to visit the Merlion statue?
Visiting the Merlion statue is completely free of charge. You can take pictures and enjoy the view of the statue and the surrounding area without spending any money.
Can you tell me the history behind Singapore’s lion statue?
The Merlion statue was designed by Kwan Sai Keong and crafted by local sculptor Lim Nang Seng in 1972. It is a mythical creature with the body of a fish and the head of a lion, which represents Singapore’s origin as a fishing village and its transformation into a modern city-state.
Where exactly is the Merlion statue located?
The Merlion statue is located at Merlion Park, which is situated at One Fullerton, Singapore, near the Central Business District. It is easily accessible by public transport, and there are several parking options available nearby.
Are there multiple Merlion statues in Singapore, and if so, where?
Yes, there are multiple Merlion statues in Singapore. Besides the original statue at Merlion Park, there is a smaller Merlion statue located at the Singapore Tourism Board’s office. There is also a Merlion statue on Sentosa Island, which is a popular tourist destination.
What is the significance of the lion in Singapore’s Merlion statue?
The lion in the Merlion statue represents Singapore’s identity as the Lion City, which is derived from the Malay word “Singapura”. The fish body of the Merlion represents Singapore’s history as a fishing village and its close ties to the sea. Together, the Merlion symbolizes Singapore’s past, present, and future as a vibrant and cosmopolitan city-state.
