If you have high blood pressure, your doctor may prescribe a medication called amlodipine valsartan, which is a combination of two drugs that work together to lower blood pressure. This medication is sold under the brand name Exforge and is taken once per day. It is important to understand the details of this prescription, including potential side effects and drug interactions.
Amlodipine is a type of calcium channel blocker that helps to relax the blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow through them. Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist that works by blocking the effects of a hormone that increases blood pressure. Together, these drugs can help to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other complications associated with high blood pressure.
If you are prescribed amlodipine valsartan, it is important to take it exactly as directed by your doctor. You should also be aware of potential side effects, such as dizziness, headache, and swelling in the feet and ankles. Additionally, this medication can interact with other drugs, so it is important to let your doctor know about any other medications you are taking.
Key Takeaways
- Amlodipine valsartan is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure.
- It works by relaxing blood vessels and blocking the effects of a hormone that increases blood pressure.
- It is important to take this medication as directed and be aware of potential side effects and drug interactions.
Understanding Amlodipine and Valsartan
Amlodipine and Valsartan is a combination of medicines that are used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
Mechanism of Action
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that works by relaxing the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. It also helps to reduce the workload on the heart, which can help to prevent heart attacks and strokes.
Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker that works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II. This hormone causes the blood vessels to narrow, which can increase blood pressure. By blocking the action of angiotensin II, valsartan helps to relax the blood vessels, which can help to reduce blood pressure and improve blood flow.
Benefits for Heart and Kidney Health
Amlodipine and Valsartan can help to improve heart and kidney health by reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow. This can help to prevent serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
In addition, Amlodipine and Valsartan can help to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes by reducing the workload on the heart and improving blood flow. This can help to prevent serious health problems and improve overall quality of life.
Overall, Amlodipine and Valsartan is a powerful combination of medicines that can help to improve heart and kidney health by reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow. If you are suffering from high blood pressure, Amlodipine and Valsartan may be able to help you achieve better health and wellbeing.
Brand Names and Prescription Details
If your doctor has prescribed amlodipine valsartan, you may be wondering what brand names this prescription drug goes by. Additionally, you may be curious about how to read the prescription label to ensure you are taking the correct dosage. In this section, we will explore the brand names of amlodipine valsartan and provide guidance on reading the prescription label.
Exforge and Other Brands
Amlodipine valsartan is most commonly known by the brand name Exforge. This prescription drug is a combination of two medications, amlodipine and valsartan, which work together to lower blood pressure. Exforge is available in tablets of varying strengths, including 5mg/160mg, 5mg/320mg, 10mg/160mg, and 10mg/320mg.
Other brand names for amlodipine valsartan include Diovan HCT, which is a combination of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide, and Twynsta, which is a combination of amlodipine and telmisartan. It is important to note that while these medications contain similar ingredients, the dosages and strengths may differ.
Reading the Prescription Label
When you receive your prescription for amlodipine valsartan, it is important to carefully read the label to ensure you are taking the correct dosage. The prescription label should include the following information:
- The brand name, strength, and dosage of the medication
- The quantity of tablets prescribed
- The frequency and duration of the dosage
- Any special instructions, such as taking the medication with food or at a specific time of day
It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure the medication is effective and to avoid any potential side effects. If you have any questions or concerns about your prescription for amlodipine valsartan, be sure to speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
Overall, amlodipine valsartan is a prescription drug that is commonly used to treat high blood pressure. By understanding the brand names and how to read the prescription label, you can ensure you are taking the correct dosage and getting the most benefit from this medication.
Potential Side Effects and Warnings
If you are taking Amlodipine Valsartan, it is important to be aware of the possible side effects and risks associated with the medication. In this section, we will discuss the common adverse reactions and severe allergic reactions and risks that you should know about.
Common Adverse Reactions
Some of the common side effects of Amlodipine Valsartan include swelling in your hands or feet, dizziness, and cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, and sore throat. These side effects are usually mild and may go away as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if you experience any of these side effects and they persist or worsen, you should contact your doctor.
Severe Allergic Reactions and Risks
While rare, severe allergic reactions to Amlodipine Valsartan can occur. If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek immediate medical attention. In addition, Amlodipine Valsartan can increase your risk of high blood potassium, which can cause nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, and loss of movement. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
It is important to note that Amlodipine Valsartan should not be taken if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as it can harm your baby. If you have liver or kidney disease, heart disease, or a history of angioedema, you should also inform your doctor before taking this medication.
In conclusion, while Amlodipine Valsartan is an effective medication for treating high blood pressure, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and risks associated with the medication. If you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately.
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
When taking Amlodipine Valsartan, it is essential to be aware of the drug interactions and contraindications. This section will provide you with the necessary information to ensure your safety while taking this medication.
Common Drug Interactions
Amlodipine Valsartan has a total of 586 known drug interactions, including 49 major, 515 moderate, and 22 minor interactions. Some of the most common drug interactions include diuretics, NSAIDs, potassium supplements, lithium, aliskiren, simvastatin, cyclosporine, hydrochlorothiazide, rifampin, and ritonavir.
Diuretics, also known as water pills, are often prescribed to treat high blood pressure. However, when taken in conjunction with Amlodipine Valsartan, they can cause low blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness, fainting, or even a heart attack.
NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, can also interact with Amlodipine Valsartan, increasing the risk of kidney damage. It is essential to talk to your doctor before taking any NSAIDs while on this medication.
Potassium supplements can increase the levels of potassium in your blood, which can be dangerous when taken with Amlodipine Valsartan. High levels of potassium can cause irregular heartbeats, muscle weakness, or even a heart attack.
Special Precautions
Before taking Amlodipine Valsartan, it is essential to inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, heart failure, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you are taking lithium, aliskiren, simvastatin, cyclosporine, hydrochlorothiazide, rifampin, or ritonavir, it is crucial to inform your doctor before taking Amlodipine Valsartan. These medications can interact with Amlodipine Valsartan, increasing the risk of side effects.
It is also essential to avoid alcohol while taking Amlodipine Valsartan, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and lightheadedness.
In conclusion, Amlodipine Valsartan is a potent medication that can help manage high blood pressure. However, it is crucial to be aware of the drug interactions and contraindications to ensure your safety while taking this medication. Always talk to your doctor before taking any new medications or supplements while on Amlodipine Valsartan.
Dosage and Administration
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Amlodipine/valsartan is available in the form of oral tablets. The tablets come in four different strengths: 5 mg/160 mg, 10 mg/160 mg, 5 mg/320 mg, and 10 mg/320 mg. The strength of the tablet that your healthcare professional prescribes will depend on your medical condition and other factors.
Guidelines for Administration
It is important to take amlodipine/valsartan exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not take more or less of the medication than prescribed, and do not stop taking it without first consulting your healthcare professional.
The tablets should be taken orally, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole, without crushing or chewing it. If you have difficulty swallowing the tablet, talk to your healthcare professional about alternative options.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
If you have any questions or concerns about the dosage or administration of amlodipine/valsartan, talk to your healthcare professional or pharmacist. They can provide you with medical advice and answer any questions you may have.
Overall, amlodipine/valsartan is an effective medication for treating high blood pressure when taken as prescribed. With the right dosage and administration, it can help you manage your blood pressure and improve your overall health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the common brand names for the combination of amlodipine and valsartan?
The most commonly known brand name for the combination of amlodipine and valsartan is Exforge. It is important to note that there may be other brand names for this combination, depending on your location.
Can you tell me the usual dosages available for amlodipine combined with valsartan?
The dosage of amlodipine and valsartan that is prescribed to you will depend on your individual needs and medical history. However, the usual recommended starting dose is 5mg/160mg once daily, which can be increased to a maximum of 10mg/320mg once daily.
What might be the side effects when taking amlodipine with valsartan?
Like all medications, amlodipine and valsartan can cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects include dizziness, headache, swelling in the ankles or feet, and flushing. However, it is important to note that not everyone will experience side effects, and some people may experience different side effects than those listed here.
For what conditions is the amlodipine and valsartan combination typically prescribed?
The combination of amlodipine and valsartan is typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It works by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart. This can help to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as heart attack and stroke.
Is there a specific reason why a combination of amlodipine and valsartan was subject to a recall?
In 2019, some batches of amlodipine and valsartan were recalled due to the presence of an impurity called N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). NDMA is classified as a probable human carcinogen, which means that it may increase the risk of cancer with long-term exposure. The recall was a precautionary measure to ensure the safety of patients taking the medication.
Are there any notable interactions to be aware of when taking amlodipine alongside valsartan?
There are several medications that can interact with amlodipine and valsartan, so it is important to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking. Some of the most notable interactions include other blood pressure medications, diuretics, and medications that affect the liver or kidneys. Your doctor will be able to advise you on any potential interactions and adjust your medication as necessary.